Back squat 2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2 reps

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Compare to 221017.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today is a heavy day. Keep in mind, heavy is relative to each athlete's capacity and experience. As long as you are working to your limits, you will benefit from today’s effort. Experienced athletes should build to a heavy set of 2 and plan to go as heavy as possible across all sets. Newer athletes should start light, focus on mechanics, and slowly add weight as they are comfortable.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell to maintain safety and the integrity of the lift.

To adjust the complexity of the lift, consider performing a goblet squat with a dumbbell or kettlebell.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider squatting with a single dumbbell or kettlebell. You can also lunge with a load or perform an unloaded air squat.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
As you stand up out of the bottom of the squat, focus on the shoulders and hips rising together while driving through your heels to stand.

Resources:
The Back Squat
Heavy Days

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4 rounds for time of:
400-meter run
50 air squats

Compare to 231222.

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Stimulus and Strategy:
Even though it doesn’t have a name, today’s workout is a benchmark. Those of you who have completed it in the past know its potency. As a frame of reference, choose options that allow you to keep the run efforts to 2:15 or less and the air squats to 1:30 or less. Push the pace on the run and try not to stop on the air squats. Move at a steady pace on the air squats, and remember to breathe. Expect lactic acid to build up on the squats, but once you get out on the run, that feeling will subside.

Scaling:
Reduce the distance of the run. Reduce the number of air squats in each set.

To reduce the complexity of the air squats, consider squatting to a target and moving through a pain-free range of motion.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider substituting a 900/1,250-meter Echo bike or 400/500-meter row in place of the run. If squatting is not an option, consider lunges or unloaded good mornings.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
4 rounds for time of:
200-meter run
20 air squats

Coaching cues:
Resist the urge to “fall” to the bottom of the air squat. Instead, focus on pulling yourself down to the end range of motion by screwing your feet into the ground, pressing your hips back and down, and pulling your chest up away from the ground.

Resources:
CrossFit Running Course
The Air Squat

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Front squat 5-5-5-5-5 reps

Compare to 220904.

Post loads to the comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today is a heavy day. As always, heavy is relative to each athlete's capacity and experience. You will benefit from today's effort if you are working to your limits. Experienced athletes should build to a heavy set of 5 and plan to go as heavy as possible across all sets. Newer athletes should start light, focus on mechanics, and slowly add weight as they are comfortable.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell as needed to maintain consistently sound mechanics.

To adjust the complexity of the lift, consider performing a goblet squat with a dumbbell or kettlebell.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider squatting with a single dumbbell or kettlebell. You can also lunge with load or perform unloaded air squats.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.
Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
Let the elbows lead you out of the bottom of each squat. Find a target above your gaze and drive your elbows to that spot on every rep.

Resources:
The Front Squat

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For time:
400-meter run
30 box jump-overs
800-meter run
30 box jump-overs
400-meter run

♀ 24-inch box
♂ 30-inch box

Post times to the comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a pyramid rep scheme with two movements. This is a moderate-duration effort that challenges you to push the pace with an elevated heart rate. The box jump-overs are slightly higher and require a bit more effort and focus as you are moving from one side to the other. Push the pace on each run and keep moving on the box jump-overs.

Scaling:
Reduce the distance of the run and volume of the box jump-overs.

To reduce the complexity of the run, consider reducing the distance or substituting with an alternative. For the box jump-overs, reduce the height of the box to a height that allows you to maintain the jump. If necessary, consider stepping up as opposed to jumping.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider substituting the 400-meter run with a 900/1,250-meter Echo bike or a 400/500-meter row. For the 800-meter run, substitute with a 1,750/2,500-meter Echo bike or an 800/1,000-meter row. For the box jump-overs, reduce the height and perform step-ups or lunges.

Intermediate option:
For time:
400-meter run
30 box jump-overs
800-meter run
30 box jump-overs
400-meter run

♀ 20-inch box
♂ 24-inch box

Beginner option:
For time:
200-meter run
20 box step-overs
400-meter run
20 box step-overs
200-meter run

♀ 12-inch box
♂ 20-inch box

Coaching cues:
To speed up the box jump-overs, try turning 180 degrees on top of the box before stepping down. This turn on top of the box will set you up to perform the next box jump-over because you will be facing the box and prepared for the next rep.

Resources:
Running: Pulling in Place Drill
Box Jump-Over Variations
Box Step-Over

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Complete as many reps as possible in 8 minutes of:
8 dumbbell goblet squats
8 handstand push-ups

♀ 50-lb dumbbell
♂ 70-lb dumbbell

Post reps to the comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is quick and to the point. With the complementary movement functions and the small amount of reps in each set, you should be able to move through a single round in 90 seconds or less. More advanced athletes may be able to maintain unbroken handstand push-ups and keep rounds under 1 minute. Don’t pace on this one. Keep the gas pedal down and the workout will be over before you know it. Work hard and have fun.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the dumbbell to a weight that allows you to maintain unbroken reps for the entire workout. Reduce the reps of the handstand push-ups if the volume of each round is too much. Consider as few as 4 reps.

To reduce the complexity of the goblet squat, reduce the loading of the dumbbell. If necessary, perform an air squat and focus on moving through the range of motion. For the handstand push-ups, perform pike push-ups or dumbbell shoulder presses.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider air squats or unweighted lunges in place of the goblet squats. Focus on a pain-free range of motion. For the handstand push-ups, consider push-ups or single-arm dumbbell shoulder or push presses.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 8 minutes of:
8 dumbbell goblet squats
4 handstand push-ups

♀ 35-lb dumbbell
♂ 50-lb dumbbell

Beginner option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 8 minutes of:
8 air squats
8 dumbbell push presses

♀ 10-lb dumbbells
♂ 15-lb dumbbells

Coaching cues:
Squeeze your stomach tight at all times during the handstand push-ups. Not only will this keep your spine in a safe position, but maintaining a rigid torso during the kip maximizes the amount of energy transferred from the kip into the press. Without a rigid midline, a significant amount of energy from your legs can be lost, resulting in a more difficult press.

Resources:
From the Archives: Dumbbells
The Kipping Handstand Push-Up

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Open Workout 25.1

Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
3 lateral burpees over the dumbbell
3 dumbbell hang clean-to-overheads
30-foot walking lunge (2 x 15 feet)
*After completing each round, add 3 reps to the burpees and hang clean-to-overheads.

♀ 35-lb (15-kg) dumbbell
♂ 50-lb (22.5-kg) dumbbell

Post time or reps completed to comments, and submit your score as part of the 2025 CrossFit Open.

Visit the CrossFit Games website for full details, including Scaled, Foundations (beginner), and Age-Group variations of the workout. Adaptive versions of the workout can be found through WheelWOD.

Resources:
[Burpee Over the Dumbbell]
The Dumbbell Hang Clean and Push Jerk
The Walking Lunge
CrossFit Open Workout 25.1 Tips

The Other Total

Clean 1 rep
Bench press 1 rep
Overhead squat 1 rep

Clean is from the ground, power, or squat.

Post total to comments.

Compare to 221231.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today is a day to find a heavy single in three classic lifts. This workout has been coined as “The Other Total.” Experienced athletes should shoot to find a heavy single in each movement. Keep in mind, heavy is relative to your capacity and experience. Work hard and stay within yourself. Newer athletes should work on mechanics and building consistency rather than testing maximal loads. For the overhead squat, take the barbell out of a rack if one is available. For the bench press, it is recommended to have a spotter available. If you do not have a spotter, do not risk pushing to failure.

Scaling: Reduce the loading of the barbell if needed to maintain safety and the integrity of each lift.

To adjust the complexity of each lift, we encourage you to reduce the load to something that allows you to practice the technique and maintain safety.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider performing a hang power clean with a barbell or a pair of dumbbells. For the bench press, consider a dumbbell bench press or a dumbbell floor press. For the overhead squat, consider an overhead lunge with a single dumbbell or barbell. If the overhead position is limiting, consider a front or back squat.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d

Beginner option:
Clean 3-3-3 reps
Bench press 3-3-3 reps
Overhead squat 3-3-3 reps

Coaching cues:
In the bench press, make sure your feet have full contact with the floor. By driving your heels through the floor, your lower body can help contribute to the lift.

Resources:
The Power Clean
The Clean
The Bench Press
The Overhead Squat
The Other Total With Spencer Hendel From 120221

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For time:
1,000-meter row
400-meter dumbbell farmers carry
200-foot handstand walk
100-meter dumbbell front-rack lunge

♀ 35-lb dumbbells
♂ 50-lb dumbbells

Post times to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a longer-duration chipper and you should expect it to be a grind. Relax your grip on the rower so you’re ready for the farmers carry. For the handstand walk, chip away in manageable chunks of the distance. Work hard and have fun today!

Scaling:
Reduce the distances of each movement. Reduce the loading of the dumbbells.

To reduce the complexity of the farmers carry, consider only carrying one dumbbell or doing a low-box dumbbell step-up. To scale the handstand walk, complete 5-7 full circles around a box with your feet on the box (walking laterally around the box). You can also scale the handstand walk to an inchworm or a bear crawl. To reduce the complexity of the lunge, use one dumbbell or no weight.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider substituting the row for an 800-meter run or a 1,750/2,500-meter Echo bike. For the farmers carry, perform 100 low-box step-ups. For the handstand walk, consider an alternating dumbbell shoulder press or shoulder taps in a plank hold. For the lunges, perform these with no load or an air squat to a target.

Intermediate option:
For time:
1,000-meter row
400-meter dumbbell farmers carry
100-foot handstand walk
100-meter dumbbell front-rack lunge

♀ 20-lb dumbbells
♂ 35-lb dumbbells

Beginner option:
For time:
500-meter row
200-meter dumbbell farmers carry
100-foot bear crawl
50-meter lunge

♀ 10-lb dumbbells
♂ 15-lb dumbbells

Coaching cues:
You are in control of the dumbbells — don't let the dumbbells control you. For the lunges, push your chest and shoulders up into the dumbbells, even as you descend, to maintain a strong posture that promotes longer sets by avoiding errant movement in weak positions.

Resources:
Rowing
The Dumbbell Farmers Carry
The Handstand Walk
The Dumbbell Front-Rack Lunge

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Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
20 GHD sit-ups
40 air squats
400-meter run

Post rounds and reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout provides some contrast to yesterday’s upper-body stamina effort. Today tests your midline and lower-body stamina. Athletes should push to complete at least 3 rounds. Choose options that allow you to complete a single round in 5 minutes or less. Expect your legs to feel heavy in the first 100 meters of each run. Focus on picking up your feet, getting your body moving, and then increasing your pace.

Scaling:
Reduce the distance of the run. Reduce the reps of the air squats and GHD sit-ups.

If you are not familiar with or have not been training consistently with the GHD, reduce the complexity of the GHD sit-ups by reducing the range of motion to parallel or performing AbMat sit-ups. For the air squats, consider squatting to an elevated target that maximizes pain-free range of motion.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider performing plank shoulder taps or hollow rocks for the GHD sit-ups. For the air squats, perform lunges or low box step-ups. Consider 900/1,250 meters on the Echo bike or 400/500 meters on the rower or ski erg instead of the run.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
20 GHD sit-ups to parallel
40 air squats
400-meter run

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
20 sit-ups
20 air squats
200-meter run

Coaching cues:
In the descent of the GHD sit-up, unlock your knees and keep your belly tight. As you reach your end range of motion, straighten your legs by squeezing your thighs and your belly, and driving your heels toward the wall in front of you.

Resources:
The GHD Sit-Up
The Air Squat
Pose Running Drills | Pose Alignment
Training the GHD Sit-Up

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Every 3 minutes until failure, complete 2 rounds of:
3 toes-to-bars
3 kettlebell swings
25-foot kettlebell walking lunges

♀ 35 lb
♂ 53 lb

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.
Add 3 reps to the toes-to-bars and kettlebell swings in each progressive 3-minute interval.

Post reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a race to complete your reps as quickly as possible to give yourself more rest before starting the next set. With the options you choose for the workout, the first interval should take you no more than 90 seconds to complete. Your goal should be to finish the round of 15 toes-to-bars and 15 kettlebell swings. That said, it is possible for more advanced athletes to get into the set of 21 or higher. If you are unable to complete your reps within the allotted time, your workout is over. During the kettlebell walking lunge, carry the kettlebell however you like.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the kettlebell.

To adjust the complexity of the toes-to-bars, reduce the range of motion. Consider knees-to-chests, hanging knee raises, or hollow rocks. For the kettlebell swings, perform Russian kettlebell swings. For the lunges, perform unweighted or do low box step-ups.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider hollow rocks or sit-ups in place of the toes-to-bars. For the kettlebell swings, perform sumo deadlifts or single-arm Russian kettlebell swings. For the lunges, perform an unweighted lunge or a low unweighted box step-up.

Intermediate option:
Every 3 minutes until failure, complete 2 rounds of:
3 knees-to-chests
3 kettlebell swings
25-foot kettlebell walking lunges

♀ 26 lb
♂ 35 lb

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.
Add 3 reps to the knees-to-chests and kettlebell swings in each 3-minute interval.

Beginner option:
Every 3 minutes until failure, complete 2 rounds of:
3 hanging knee raises
3 Russian kettlebell swings
25-foot walking lunges

♀ 18 lb
♂ 26 lb

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.
Add 3 reps to the hanging knee raises and Russian kettlebell swings in each 3-minute interval.

Coaching cues:
On the toes-to-bar, control the downswing after getting your toes to the bar. When you relax, you lose the rhythm. So, focus on keeping your midsection tight and pushing yourself into the arch position of the next kip.

Resources:
The Kipping Toes-to-Bar
The Kettlebell Swing
The Kipping Hanging Knee Raise
The Russian Kettlebell Swing
The Walking Lunge

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Back squat 5-5-5-5-5 reps

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Compare to 230128.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today is a heavy day. Keep in mind, heavy is relative to each athlete's capacity and experience. As long as you are working to your limits, you will benefit from today’s effort. Experienced athletes should build to a heavy set of 5 and plan to go as heavy as possible across all sets. Newer athletes should start light, focus on mechanics, and slowly add weight as they are comfortable.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell to maintain safety and the integrity of the lift.

To adjust the complexity of the lift, consider performing a goblet squat with a dumbbell or kettlebell.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider squatting with a single dumbbell or kettlebell. You can also lunge with a load or perform an unloaded air squat.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
Throughout the squat, imagine your feet are screws and you are trying to screw them into the ground. In doing so, you will create better contact with the ground and keep your knees tracking over your toes.

Resources:
The Back Squat
The Squat: Points of Performance

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7 sets for load of:
1 snatch-grip deadlift
1 snatch pull
1 snatch
1 overhead squat

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Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a heavy day with a snatch complex. The goal is to build across each set, working up as heavy as possible. Keep in mind that heavy is relative to each person's capacity and technique. Do not increase the loading if safety or technique are in jeopardy. As you complete each set, a regrip is allowed between the deadlift and snatch pull, and after the snatch pull. However, do not spend more than 10 seconds between movements. The snatch can be performed as a power or squat variation.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell to maintain the integrity of each movement.

To reduce the complexity of the movement, reduce the load to an empty barbell or PVC pipe. For the snatch, perform a hang power snatch.

In case of an injury or limitation, perform this complex with a clean variation (clean-grip deadlift, clean pull, clean, and front squat). This complex can also be performed with a single dumbbell. For the overhead squat, consider an overhead lunge if overhead mobility is limited.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
Use the hips and legs to drive the barbell up, then press under the bar to receive it as high as possible. As the load increases, expect to receive the bar in a lower squat.

Resources:
The Snatch
The Power Snatch
What Is a Snatch?

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For reps:
1 minute of double-unders
1 minute of alternating single-leg squats
1 minute of hang clean and jerks
2 minutes of double-unders
2 minutes of alternating single-leg squats
2 minutes of hang clean and jerks
3 minutes of double-unders
3 minutes of alternating single-leg squats
3 minutes of hang clean and jerks

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout takes three movements and gives you an increasing amount of time to accumulate reps. If you are proficient in each movement, keep moving for as much of the interval as possible. Limit yourself to small breaks and push your thresholds in each movement. Less-experienced athletes should not push to failure or exhaustion because you will end up spending more time recovering. Instead, perform a few reps, take small breaks, and then continue to chip away. Expect the longer intervals to require more strategy in comparison to the single minute of work. Going all out for 2 or 3 minutes may not set you up for success in the following movement.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the double-under, perform single-unders, double-under attempts, or a mix of both. For the single-leg squats, consider squatting to a target or performing a reverse lunge. For the hang clean and jerks, use one or two dumbbells.

In case of injury or limitation, perform calories on any machine in place of the double-unders. For the single-leg squats, consider performing a lunge or an air squat. For the hang clean and jerks, consider a muscle clean and shoulder press with a barbell or dumbbells. If you have an overhead limitation, you can also forgo the jerk and just perform the clean.

Intermediate option:
For reps:
1 minute of double-unders
1 minute of alternating single-leg squats
1 minute of hang clean and jerks
2 minutes of double-unders
2 minutes of alternating single-leg squats
2 minutes of hang clean and jerks
3 minutes of double-unders
3 minutes of alternating single-leg squats
3 minutes of hang clean and jerks

♀ 65 lb
♂ 95 lb

Beginner option:
For reps:
1 minute of single-unders
1 minute of alternating reverse lunges
1 minute of hang clean and jerks
2 minutes of single-unders
2 minutes of alternating reverse lunges
2 minutes of hang clean and jerks
3 minutes of single-unders
3 minutes of alternating reverse lunges
3 minutes of hang clean and jerks

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
As you jump in the double-under, avoid letting your hands follow you upward. Instead, force your hands down as you jump up.

Resources:
The Double-Under
The Single-Leg Squat
The Hang Clean
The Hang Power Clean
The Push Jerk
The Split Jerk

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Open Workout 19.3

For time:
200-foot dumbbell overhead lunge
50 dumbbell box step-ups
50 strict handstand push-ups
200-foot handstand walk

♀ 35-lb dumbbell and a 20-inch box
♂ 50-lb dumbbell and a 24-inch box

Post time to comments.

Compare to 190308.

Stimulus and Strategy:
The 2025 Open is right around the corner and today’s workout is a retest of a previous Open workout. If you have completed this workout before, check your score. There is no time cap on today’s effort, however, the goal is to finish in 15 minutes or less.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the dumbbell and the height of the box. Reduce volume of handstand push-ups to something you can complete in 10 sets or less. Athletes can also reduce the distance of both the lunges and the handstand walk.

To reduce the complexity of the lunge and the step-ups, consider performing both or either without a dumbbell. If you cannot perform a strict handstand push-up, use an elevated stable riser as a target, or perform a pike push-up, dumbbell shoulder press, or a push-up. For the handstand walk, consider putting your feet on a box and walking two to three times around the box on your hands or substituting with a bear crawl. You can also perform inchworms as another option.

In case of injury or limitation, perform the lunge with the dumbbell in the front rack position or without a dumbbell. Same for the box step-ups — perform these without a dumbbell or to a lower box. For the strict handstand push-up, consider a single-arm shoulder press or push-up from the knees. For the handstand walk, you could perform a bear crawl. If necessary, performing 20 to 30 calories on any machine is also an option.

Intermediate option:
For time:
200-foot dumbbell front-rack lunge
50 dumbbell box step-ups
50 strict handstand push-ups to a 5-inch riser
200-foot bear crawl

♀ 35-lb dumbbell and a 20-inch box
♂ 50-lb dumbbell and a 24-inch box

Beginner option:
For time:
200-foot dumbbell front-rack lunge
50 dumbbell box step-ups
50 double-dumbbell shoulder presses
200-foot bear crawl

♀ 10-lb dumbbell and a 12-inch box
♂ 20-lb dumbbell and a 20-inch box

Coaching cues:
On the strict handstand push-ups, focus on lowering your head to a position in front of your hands. Then, as soon as your head touches the ground, squeeze your belly, press through the floor, and push your head in line with your arms.

Resources:
Open Workout 19.3
The Dumbbell Overhead Walking Lunge
Dumbbell Box Step-Up
The Strict Handstand Push-Up
The Handstand Walk
The Dumbbell Front-Rack Lunge
The Dumbbell Press
The Bear Crawl

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3 rounds for time of:
15 chest-to-bar pull-ups
30-calorie row
45 air squats

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a triplet with some slight movement interference with the pulling on the pull-ups and rower, then the leg drive on the rower and out of the bottom of the squat. All athletes should aim to complete this workout in 15 minutes or less, although we could see some advanced athletes complete this effort in around 9 minutes. Work hard and have fun!

Scaling:
If you have chest-to-bar pull-ups, but not the volume, reduce the reps to 8-10. On the rower, reduce the calories to a number that takes you no more than 2 minutes to accumulate.

To reduce the complexity of the chest-to-bar pull-ups, consider a chin-over-bar pull-up, a jumping pull-up, or a ring row.

In case of injury or limitation, perform the calories on any machine available. For the chest-to-bar pull-ups, consider a single-arm ring row or bent-over dumbbell row. For the air squats, consider squatting to an elevated target or performing lunges or box step-ups.

Intermediate option:
3 rounds for time of:
15 pull-ups
20-calorie row
45 air squats

Beginner option:
3 rounds for time of:
10 jumping pull-ups
15-calorie row
20 air squats

Coaching cues:
When you are in the drive phase on the rower, focus on keeping your shoulders over your hips and your arms long. Just like the deadlift, your hips and shoulders should move together in this phase, not separately.

Resources:
The Kipping Chest-to-Bar Pull-Up
Rowing
The Air Squat
The Kipping Pull-Up

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Complete as many reps as possible in 18 minutes of:
400-meter run
30 GHD sit-ups
20 box jumps
10 power cleans

♀ 20-inch box and 145-lb barbell
♂ 24-inch box and 205-lb barbell

Post rounds and reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is heavier and a longer duration. The goal is to perform 3 or more rounds. The loading of the barbell should be moderately heavy and allow you to perform singles for most of the workout. Expect the GHD sit-ups and box jumps to fatigue your quads, hip flexors, and explosive movement. Because of this, your cleans may feel heavier than expected. Focus on being as tall as possible and getting the shoulders behind the barbell at the top of the lift before pulling into the receiving position. For the GHD sit-ups, if you are not familiar with this movement and consistently training on the GHD, reduce the reps and range of motion.

Scaling:
Reduce the distance of each run. Reduce the reps on the box jumps and GHD sit-ups. Reduce the loading of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the box jump, lower the height to maintain the jump or perform a step-up. For the GHD sit-up, reduce the range of motion or perform a V-up or a sit-up. For the power cleans, consider performing the reps from the hang position or with a pair of dumbbells.

In case of injury or limitation, for the 400-meter run, perform a 900/1,250-meter Echo bike or 400/500-meter row. For the box jumps, perform step-ups or lunges. For the GHD sit-ups, perform sit-ups or plank shoulder taps.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 18 minutes of:
400-meter run
30 GHD sit-ups to parallel
20 box jumps
10 power cleans

♀ 20-inch box and 105-lb barbell
♂ 24-inch box and 155-lb barbell

Beginner option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 18 minutes of:
200-meter run
20 sit-ups
15 box step-ups
10 power cleans

♀ 12-inch box and 35-lb barbell
♂ 20-inch box and 45-lb barbell

Coaching cues:
During the power clean, stay patient on your second pull. Once the barbell passes your knees, continue to keep your shoulders over your bar and wait until the barbell gets close to your hips before you extend the hips and begin the third pull.

Resources:
The Box Jump
The GHD Sit-Up
The Power Clean
The Box Step-Up
The AbMat Sit-Up

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Complete as many reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
Calories on the Echo bike

Post calories to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
There is nothing fancy about today’s workout — it’s just you and the “friendly” bike. A good benchmark is to try to accumulate your body weight in calories. That said, this is a “pain cave” kind of effort. How deep are you willing to go? Experienced athletes should try to maintain an uncomfortable pace for as long as possible. Less-experienced athletes should work at a pace that allows them to stay consistent, breathe, and maintain good posture.

Scaling:
This workout is self-scalable. Slow down, breathe, and find a pace that allows you to recover. Speed up when you can speed up and slow down when you need to slow down. In case of injury or limitation, perform this workout on any machine available.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
Maintaining good posture on the bike can go a long way in mid-workout recovery. Focus on sitting up taller, opening up your airways, and allowing your lungs to get more air.

Resources:
Rogue Echo Bike
Annie Sakamoto vs. the Echo Bike From 240119

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3 rounds for time of:
30 dumbbell push-ups
30 dumbbell box step-ups

For the push-up, place hands on the handle of each dumbbell.

♀ 20-inch box and 20-lb dumbbells
♂ 24-inch box and 35-lb dumbbells

Post times to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout has grunt work written all over it — it’s one of those where you just need to put your head down and grind. The goal is to complete this workout in 20 minutes or less. Choose an option for the push-up that allows you to perform consistent sets of at least 5-10 reps.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the dumbbells and the height of the box, then reduce the volume per set as needed.

To reduce the complexity of the push-up, perform them with your hands on the floor instead of on the dumbbells. If necessary, perform push-ups for the knees or with your hands elevated on a 30-inch box. For the dumbbell box step-ups, perform them with no weight to a lower target.

In case of injury or limitation, perform a single-arm dumbbell shoulder press in place of the push-up. For the dumbbell box step-up, perform these with no weight to a lower target or consider a lunge.

Intermediate option:
3 rounds for time of:
30 dumbbell push-ups
30 dumbbell box step-ups

For the push-up, place hands on the handle of each dumbbell.

♀ 20-inch box and 15-lb dumbbells
♂ 24-inch box and 25-lb dumbbells

Beginner option:
3 rounds for time of:
12 push-ups from the knees
12 dumbbell box step-ups

♀ 12-inch box and 10-lb dumbbells
♂ 20-inch box and 15-lb dumbbells

Coaching cues:
As soon as the speed of your push-up begins to slow, rest. While this may result in a greater number of rest breaks than is strictly necessary, only performing "fast" reps and not grinding through a handful of slow ones to finish a set can help avoid reaching failure and yield an overall faster time.

Resources:
A Fresh Take on the Lowly Push-Up
Dumbbell Box Step-Up

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Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 12 minutes of:
5 pull-ups
10 knees-to-elbows
15 goblet squats

♀ 35-lb kettlebell
♂ 53-lb kettlebell

Post total reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout has a rep scheme like you would find in the benchmark Cindy. However, in this effort, you don’t have the upper-body pressing movement. Instead, we have a triplet that focuses on the midline and lower-body stamina. Choose options that allow you to perform a single round in 2 minutes or less.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the kettlebell to maintain unbroken goblet squats.

Reduce the complexity of the pull-up by performing jumping pull-ups or ring rows. As for the knees-to-elbows, perform knees-to-chest, hanging knee raises, or V-ups. First look to reduce the load of the kettlebell, but if necessary, perform an air squat.

In case of injury or limitation, perform ring rows or a single-arm ring row. For the knees-to-elbows, perform a V-up, sit-up, or plank hold. For the goblet squats, consider an air squat or lunge.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 12 minutes of:
5 pull-ups
10 knees-to-chests
15 goblet squats

♀ 26-lb kettlebell
♂ 35-lb kettlebell

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 12 minutes of:
5 ring rows
10 hanging knee raises
15 air squats

Coaching cues:
In the knees-to-elbows, focus on leaning back in your kip swing as you press down against the pull-up bar. This leanback will make it easier to get your knees to your elbows.

Resources:
The Kipping Pull-Up
Kettlebell Goblet Squat
Kipping Hanging Knee Raises
Efficiency Tips: Knees-to-Elbows With Chris Spealler

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21-15-9 reps for time of:
Front squats
Chest-to-bar pull-ups

♀ 145 lb
♂ 205 lb

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a moderate-to-heavy sprint effort. While this workout does have Fran vibes, expect it to be a bit more challenging. Use a weight and volume for the front squats that allow you to complete the reps in 3 sets or less. For example, completing the set of 21 as 7/7/7. For the chest-to-bar pull-ups, you should be able to complete the reps in a similar manner.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell to complete each round in 3 sets or less. If you prefer to attempt the prescribed load and pull-up variation, reduce the volume to 15-12-9 or 12-9-6 reps.

To decrease the complexity of the front squat, consider using dumbbells held in a front rack or a kettlebell held in a goblet position. For the chest-to-bar pull-ups, reduce the complexity by performing chin-over-bar pull-ups, jumping pull-ups, or ring rows.

In case of injury or limitations, perform your front squats to an elevated target, or substitute with a front-rack lunge, or an air squat. For the chest-to-bar pull-ups, perform single-arm ring rows or a bent-over dumbbell row.

Intermediate option:
21-15-9 reps for time of:
Front squats
Pull-ups

♀ 105 lb
♂ 155 lb

Beginner option:
12-9-6 reps for time of:
Front squats
Ring rows

♀ 55 lb
♂ 75 lb

Coaching cues:
On the chest-to-bar pull-ups, consider widening your grip on the pull-up bar. As you are performing reps, extend your upper chest toward the bar to make contact easier. These tips work for both butterfly and kipping pull-ups.

Resources:
The Front Squat
The Chest-to-Bar Pull-Up
The Kipping Pull-Up
The Butterfly Pull-Up
The Ring Row

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12 rounds for time, starting with 1 and adding an exercise each round:
1 wall walk
2 candlestick rocks
3 burpees
4 push-ups
5 walking lunges
6 air squats
7 sit-ups
8 jumping squats
9 jumping lunges
10 broad jumps
11 handstand push-ups
12 single-leg squats

Perform this workout like the "12 Days of Christmas" song. In Round 1, perform 1 wall walk. In Round 2, perform 2 candlestick rocks, then 1 wall walk. In Round 3, perform 3 burpees, 2 candlestick rocks, and 1 wall walk. Continue adding a new exercise each round.

Post time to comments.

Compare to 231225.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is all bodyweight movements. Scale the difficulty of each element so you can keep moving and perform the reps of each movement unbroken — more moving and less hook-gripping your shorts.

Scaling:
The exercises with the most reps are push-ups through jumping lunges — anywhere from 36 to 42 reps. Reduce the reps as needed or only perform the even rounds (i.e., in Round 1, perform 2 candlesticks, then 1 inchworm. In Round 2, complete 4 knee push-ups, 3 burpees, 2 candlesticks, then 1 inchworm. Continue adding two new exercises each even round).

To reduce the complexity of these bodyweight movements, reduce the range of motion. For example, on the wall walks, only take two steps toward the wall or perform an inchworm. On the burpees, perform an up-down. On the handstand push-ups, perform a dumbbell shoulder press or pike push-up. And for the single-leg squats, use a higher target or do an air squat.

In case of injury or limitation, substitute equipment to preserve the movement function as much as possible, or choose an alternative suitable for your situation.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
12 rounds for time, starting with 1 and adding an exercise each round:
1 inchworm
2 candlestick rocks
3 burpees
4 push-ups from the knees
5 walking lunges
6 air squats
7 sit-ups
8 jumping squats
9 jumping lunges
10 broad jumps
11 dumbbell shoulder presses
12 box step-ups

♀ 10-lb dumbbell, 12-inch box
♂ 15-lb dumbbell, 20-inch box

Perform the workout like the "12 Days of Christmas" song. In Round 1, perform 1 inchworm. In Round 2, perform 2 candlesticks, then 1 inchworm. In Round 3, perform 3 burpees, 2 candlesticks, then 1 inchworm. Continue adding a new exercise each round.

Coaching cues:
As you lower yourself to the bottom of an air squat, think about grabbing the floor with your toes and “screwing” your feet into the ground. This will keep your knees tracking your toes and your entire foot in contact with the ground.

Resources:
The Wall Walk
Candlestick Conditioning Drills
The Burpee
The Push-Up
The Walking Lunge
The Air Squat
The AbMat Sit-Up
The Broad Jump
The Kipping Handstand Push-Up
The Single-Leg Squat
Push-Up on the Knees
The Dumbbell Press
The Box Step-Up

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For time:
10 snatches
40 air squats
8 snatches
40 air squat
6 snatches
40 air squats
4 snatches
40 air squats
2 snatches

♀ 125 lb
♂ 185 lb

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy: Today’s workout is a gymnastics and weightlifting couplet. Athletes should aim to complete this workout in 14 minutes or less. Expect the air squats to make the snatches more difficult than you want them to be. The loading of the snatches should be moderate to heavy. Some athletes may be able to perform a few touch-and-go reps, however, most will find success in performing quick singles.

Scaling: Reduce the load of the barbell to complete the first 10 snatches in 2 minutes or less. Reduce the reps of the air squats to complete each set in 1:30 or less. Reduce the complexity of the snatch by performing a hang snatch. In case of injury or limitation, perform a hang snatch or single-arm dumbbell snatch in place of the snatch. For the air squats, consider squatting to a target, or performing a lunge or a box step-up.

Intermediate option:
For time:
10 snatches
40 air squats
8 snatches
40 air squats
6 snatches
40 air squats
4 snatches
40 air squats
2 snatches

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Beginner option:
For time:
10 snatches
15 air squats
8 snatches
15 air squats
6 snatches
15 air squats
4 snatches
15 air squats
2 snatches

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues: Especially as fatigue accumulates in your lower body, focus on finishing the second and third pulls. Don’t get caught trying to “sneak” under the barbell. 

Resources:
The Snatch
The Power Snatch
The Air Squat

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Rest Day

Featured Article

What Is Metabolic Conditioning?

Metabolic conditioning (met-con) is a cornerstone of CrossFit, designed to optimize your body’s ability to store, deliver, and use energy efficiently across varying intensities and durations. By targeting all three energy systems, met-cons boost energy efficiency, enhance fitness, support heart and lung health, promote fat loss while preserving muscle, and prepare you for real-world physical demands. Best of all, CrossFit-style met-cons build exceptional endurance without the need for traditional endurance training.

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5 rounds for time of:
6 wall walks
30 alternating single-leg squats

Post time to comments.

Scaling:
Today’s workout is a gymnastics couplet that falls in the moderate time domain. Expect the combination of being upside down, then squatting on one leg to be a bit disorienting. Remember to breathe, get your balance, and keep moving. Reduce the volume and movement complexity for wall walks to finish all reps in 2 minutes or less. As for the single-leg squats, reduce volume and change to alternating reverse lunges if needed to keep moving at a steady pace and finish in 2 minutes or less.

Intermediate option:
5 rounds for time of:
4 wall walks
20 alternating single-leg squats

Beginner option:
5 rounds for time of:
4 inchworm + push-ups from the knees
12 alternating reverse lunges

Coaching cues:
If you struggle with balance on the single-leg squat, lean slightly toward the leg you are squatting on and remember to keep the knee tracking in line with the toes.

Resources:
The Wall Walk
The Single-Leg Squat
Inchworm + Push-Up From the Knees
Reverse Lunge

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Complete as many reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
75/100-calorie row
30 box jumps
30 jumping pull-ups
30 kettlebell swings
30 lunges
30 knees-to-elbows
30 push presses
30 hip extensions
30 wall-ball shots
30 burpees
30 double-unders

♀ 20-inch box, 26-lb kettlebell, 35-lb push press, 14-lb medicine ball to 9 feet
♂ 24-inch box, 35-lb kettlebell, 45-lb push press, 20-lb medicine ball to 10 feet

Post reps to comments.

Scaling:
Today’s workout is a classic chipper-style effort. Some may recognize it as the “Dirty Thirty” with an added row to begin the workout. The goal is to make it as far through this workout as possible within the allotted time. Some may even finish the double-unders and get an opportunity to get back on the rower. However, most should aim to make it to the wall-ball shots and get as many reps as possible before time runs out. To hit this stimulus, the row should take no more than 6 minutes to complete. Every other movement after should be kept to 1:30 or less.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
50/75-calorie row
30 box jumps
30 jumping pull-ups
30 kettlebell swings
30 lunges
30 knees-to-chests
30 push presses
30 hip extensions
30 wall-ball shots
30 burpees
30 double-unders

♀ 20-inch box, 26-lb kettlebell, 35-lb push press, 10-lb medicine ball to 9 feet
♂ 24-inch box, 35-lb kettlebell, 45-lb push press, 14-lb medicine ball to 10 feet

Beginner option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
35/50-calorie row
20 box step-ups
20 jumping pull-ups
20 kettlebell swings
20 lunges
20 hanging knee raises
20 push presses
20 good mornings (unweighted)
20 wall-ball shots
20 burpees
20 single-unders

♀ 12-inch box, 18-lb kettlebell, 35-lb push press, 6-lb medicine ball to 9 feet
♂ 20-inch box, 26-lb kettlebell, 45-lb push press, 10-lb medicine ball to 10 feet

Coaching cues:
In the dip of the push press, your torso should be vertical with your shoulders and hips stacked over your ankles. As you dip, think about sliding your knees forward slightly as your shoulders and hips drop straight down over your ankles.

Resources:
Rowing
The Box Jump
Jumping Pull-Up Progression
The Kettlebell Swing
The Walking Lunge
Knees-to-Elbows Progression
The Push Press
The GHD Hip Extension
The Wall-Ball Shot
The Burpee
The Double-Under
Kipping Hanging Knee Raise
The Good Morning

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3 rounds for time of:
50 push-ups
50-meter front-rack walking lunge

♀ 75 lb
♂ 115 lb

Scaling:
Today’s workout is a grind. The effort is all about completing one more rep and one more step forward. A single round should be completed in 7 minutes or less. Scale the number of push-ups per round if you can not perform 12-14 reps per minute. The loading of the barbell should be light. Try to hang on for as long as possible without putting it down. Keep the completion of each lunge to 3 sets or less.

Intermediate option:
3 rounds for time of:
30 push-ups
50-meter front-rack walking lunge

♀ 65 lb
♂ 95 lb

Beginner option:
3 rounds for time of:
20 push-ups from the knees
25-meter walking lunge

Coaching cues:
Everything goes down and comes up together in the push-up. Squeeze your stomach, your quads, and your glutes as you press off the floor.

Resources:
The Push-Up
The Front-Rack Lunge

Meet Guest Programmers - Kristi and Patrick O’Connell: Sept 16-29, 2024.

Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 16 minutes of:
400-meter run
6 burpees to a 6-inch target
6 bar muscle-ups
10 dumbbell walking lunges

♀ 35 lb
♂ 50 lb

Post round and reps to comments

Scaling:
Today’s workout is an AMRAP! Focus on being smooth on the burpees, breaking muscle-ups or toes-to-bars as needed, and going unbroken on the lunges. For the burpees, jump to a target that is 6 inches above your fingertips when your arms are extended. Use a dumbbell weight that allows you to do the lunges unbroken for all 16 minutes while holding the dumbbells in a farmers carry position. If you finish on the run, every 50 meters completed equals 1 rep. Aim to get 3 to 5 rounds.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 16 minutes of:
400-meter run
6 burpees to a target
8 toes-to-bars
10 dumbbell walking lunges

♀ 25 lb
♂ 45 lb

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 14 minutes of:
200-meter run
4 burpees to a target
6 sit-ups
9 bodyweight walking lunges

Coaching cues:
On the bar muscle-ups, press the pull-up bar toward the hips and keep the body as close to the bar as possible. The further the body is away from the bar, the harder it will be to make the transition.

Resources:
Running Fundamentals
The Burpee
The Kipping Bar Muscle-Up
The Kipping Toes-to-Bar
The AbMat Sit-Up
CrossFit Online Course - Dumbbells

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Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:

6 lateral burpees over a dumbbell
12 dumbbell front-rack lunges
24 double-unders

♀ 35-lb dumbbells
♂ 50-lb dumbbells

Scaling:
Today’s workout keeps the reps low and challenges you to keep moving for the full 10 minutes. Advanced athletes should try to perform a round every 1:00-1:30 and hang on. Less-experienced athletes should aim to complete a round every 2:00. Look to reduce the loading of the dumbbells to something you can perform unbroken reps for the entire workout. Perform the burpees over a single dumbbell (do not stack the dumbbells on top of each other).

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:

6 lateral burpees over a dumbbell
12 dumbbell front-rack lunges
30 seconds of double-unders

♀ 20-lb dumbbells
♂ 35-lb dumbbells

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:

6 lateral burpees over a dumbbell
12 single-dumbbell goblet lunges
24 single-unders

♀ 10-lb dumbbells
♂ 15-lb dumbbells

Coaching cues:
Does it sometimes feel like your jump rope is getting shorter as you perform double-unders? Check your arms. If your hands move away from your sides, you're bound to trip up. Think about bending your elbows and flicking your wrists down toward the floor.

Resources:
The Dumbbell Front-Rack Lunge
The Double-Under

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Complete as many rounds as possible in 20 minutes of:

50 box step-ups
50 walking lunges
100-meter ruck

♀ 20-inch box and 35-lb ruck
♂ 20-inch box and 45-lb ruck

Post rounds and reps to comments.

Scaling:
Today’s workout is a longer-duration grunt-work effort, and is meant to help prep you for CHAD1000X in November. Use a load that allows you to keep moving for most of the workout. You should aim to complete at least 2 rounds. Grab a friend or group of people, get out of the gym, and get to work.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds as possible in 20 minutes:

50 box step-ups
50 walking lunges
100-meter ruck

♀ 20-inch box and 20-lb ruck
♂ 20-inch box and 30-lb ruck

Beginner option:
Every 5 minutes for 20 minutes:

20 box step-ups
15 walking lunges
100-meter walk or jog

♀ 12-inch box
♂ 12-inch box

Resources:
Box Step-Up Movement Demo
The Walking Lunge
CHAD Hero Workout Announced for 2024 CrossFit Games

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3 rounds for time of:

50 alternating single-leg squats
3 rope climbs to 15 feet
800-meter run

Post time to comments.

Scaling:
Today’s workout is a longer effort. Expect the single-leg squats to tax your hip flexors and quads, making the rope climb and run more challenging. To overcome your taxed lower half on the rope climbs, focus on a tight foot hook to minimize any amount of slippage. As for the run, focus on running taller and elongating your lower half as you head into the next round. All athletes should aim to complete each round in 10 minutes or less.

Intermediate option:
3 rounds for time:

30 alternating single-leg squats
2 rope climbs to 15 feet
800-meter run

Beginner option:
3 rounds for time:

30 alternating reverse lunges
4 lying-to-standing rope climbs
400-meter run

Coaching cues:
Having trouble balancing in a single-leg squat?

Try letting your chest reach forward over your knee as you descend just enough to maintain balance and reach depth below parallel.

Resources:
The Single-Leg Squat
The Rope Climb (Wrap)
The Rope Climb (Basket)

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Filthy 50

For time:
50 box jumps
50 jumping pull-ups
50 kettlebell swings
50 walking-lunge steps
50 knees-to-elbows
50 push presses
50 hip extensions
50 wall-ball shots
50 burpees
50 double-unders

♀ 20-inch box, 26-lb kettlebell, 35-lb push press, 14-lb ball
♂ 24-inch box, 35-lb kettlebell, 45-lb push press, 20-lb ball

Record your Filthy 50 score in the CrossFit app and/or post to comments.

Compare to 230909.

Scaling:
Today’s workout is a classic chipper of 500 reps of 10 movements called the Filthy Fifty. The workout was originally programmed on June 19, 2005. This longer workout is characterized by intermediate-level bodyweight movements and light loads that allow people to keep moving with limited rest. Newer athletes should reduce the volume and use movement modifications that ensure large sets and short rest breaks.

Intermediate option:
For time:
50 box jumps
50 jumping pull-ups
50 kettlebell swings
50 walking-lunge steps
50 knees-to-elbows
50 push presses
50 hip extensions
50 wall-ball shots
50 burpees
50 double-unders

♀ 16-inch box, 18-lb kettlebell, 25-lb push press, 10-lb ball
♂ 20-inch box, 26-lb kettlebell, 35-lb push press, 14-lb ball

Beginner option:
For time:
30 box jumps
30 jumping pull-ups
30 kettlebell swings
30 walking-lunge steps
30 hanging leg raises
30 push presses
30 hip extensions
30 wall-ball shots
30 burpees
30 single-unders

♀12-inch box, 9-lb kettlebell, 15-lb push press, 8-lb ball
♂16-inch box, 18-lb kettlebell, 25-lb push press, 10-lb ball

Coaching cues:
The jumping pull-up offers a major dose of intensity while simultaneously building strength, body awareness, and coordination. It’s easily scalable as athletes raise or lower the height of the jump and/or use more or less of their upper vs. lower body, building the strength, stamina, and skill required to master the pull-up.

Resources:
WOD Demo: Filthy Fifty
The Box Jump
Jumping Pull-Up Demo
The Kettlebell Swing
The Walking Lunge
The Knees-to-Elbow
The Push Press
The Hip Extension
The Wall-Ball Shot
The Burpee
The Double-Under

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